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Exxon’s slick greenwashing
Did you know that ExxonMobil’s greenhouse gas
emissions increased by 8.7 million metric tons
between 2003 and 2006? Or that gas flaring – the
practice of burning the natural gas that is released
when they drill for oil - has increased by 279 million
cubic feet per day over the same three year period? And
that although Exxon has cut the number of oil spills, the
actual quantity of oil spilled has increased? The chances
are you didn’t as the company’s recent “green” advertising
campaign has been especially created to dupe the public.
Yet even ExxonMobil’s Corporate Citizenship Report can’t hide
the glaring discrepancy between the new image conveyed by the
company and the actual facts. The “greening” of oil giant Exxon
is at most a slick public relation sham.
As well as opposing the Kyoto protocol and influencing the U.S. government
on this matter, ExxonMobil funds dozens of think tanks both in the U.S. and
Europe committed to denying the seriousness of climate change and to
preventing any concrete government action against it. The secrecy surrounding
the company’s funding policy makes it very hard to trace its financial support for
think tanks in the rather obscure world of European lobbying. We have gathered some
of the background information on the topic.
ExxonMobil's misleading advertising
Earlier this year, ExxonMobil published several adverts in the European press, as well
as in public spaces such as Brussels Airport. These adverts portrayed the company as
environmentally friendly and claim that Exxon is investing in reducing the greenhouse
gases it emits in its production processes. Slogans such as: “Our destination? A world
with more energy supplies and fewer greenhouse gas emissions”.
[Click here to see some ads] are meant to
present a fresh image of the company in the wake of growing environmental concern among
the general public.
These statements, however, are inconsistent with figures from the company’s own corporate
citizenship report. In fact, emissions have been rising steadily over the last few years.
In 2006, the greenhouse gas emissions generated by Exxon rose by 5.4%. Furthermore, claims
that the number of oil spills have decreased since 2005 are designed to draw attention away
from the fact that the actual amount of oil spilled has more than tripled.
[click here to see some more facts]
Friends of the Earth is convinced that ExxonMobil should not be allowed to mislead the public
with their “green” advertising. The oil giant's public image should not misrepresent its real
activities. That's why we filed a complaint with the Belgian Advertising Standard Authority
(Jury d’Ethique Publicitaire, JEP) against ExxonMobil's misleading advertising in the European
Voice newspaper. [Click here to see the ad and read the complaint].
Now we will complain to the Belgian Minister of Foreign Affairs about ExxonMobil’s billboard
advertising at Brussels airport.
Take action too: You can add strength to our protest, by adding your name to the complaint.
ExxonMobil's secret think tank funding
In the wake of mounting criticism from shareholders in the US, ExxonMobil annually publishes a
corporate giving report listing the groups receiving funds from the company. Similarly, the
lobbying disclosure act compels lobby groups and think tanks to provide information about the
businesses behind their budget . Therefore, we know that ExxonMobil has been and is still funding
many groups who are well-known as climate change “skeptics” or “deniers”.
[Click here to learn
more about the U.S. think tanks ExxonMobil funds]
The American tradition of corporate money behind political campaigning fired up a debate about
transparency, and now strict rules force companies, thinktanks and lobbyists in the United States
to reveal their financial relationships.
But transparency in European lobbying circles is still not obligatory. Perhaps lobbyists in Europe
are considered to have less influence over decision-making than in the US. But the reality is
that the number of lobbyists roaming the corridors of the EU institutions has been steadily
increasing. Today, an estimated 15,000 lobbyists are operating in Brussels, a large majority of
them representing corporate interests. Yet, transparency rules are virtually non-existent. The
European Commission has announced a register on which lobbyists will be asked to disclose their
clients and the budgets available to them for lobbying activities .However this register has yet
to be launched and it will run on a voluntary basis. Those who want to stay anonymous can continue
to do so![click here to learn more about the Transparency debate in the EU.
[Link]
So if think tanks and other lobby groups can get away with not disclosing who they work for,
and companies can get away with not disclosing who they fund – how are we supposed to follow the
money trail? How will we know who is attempting to shape policies, or twist facts?
Through careful background research, we know that for years, ExxonMobil has also made generous
contributions to organisations in Europe actively hindering efforts to fight global warming.
[Click here to learn more about the EU based think tanks ExxonMobil funds.]
So it is not surprising that the company is keen to keep its financial support for Europe-based
think tanks hazy, especially given Exxon’s recent attempts to green its image.
At a speech last September (2007), Rex Tillerson (ExxonMobil Chief Executive Officer) said about climate change: “As a private company ExxonMobil is addressing climate change risks in a variety of different ways. We have moved aggressively to make our own operations more energy efficient.” DO YOU BELIEVE HIM?
Exxon in the Media
Exxon and climate change
- Exxon says it never doubted climate change threat
Reuters, June 14/ 2007
Link
- Science climate conflict warms up
BBC News website April 27/2007
Link
- Scientists offered cash to dispute climate study
The Guardian, Feb 2/ 2007
Link
- Report singles out ExxonMobil over climate scepticism
New Scientist Jan 4/ 2007
Link
- Nick Thomas on climate change - We are not climate change deniers
The Guardian Sept.27 /2006
Link
Exxon and think tank funding
- Exxon spends millions to cast doubt on warming
The Independent
Link
- Royal Society tells Exxon: stop funding climate change denial
The Guardian, Wed. Sept 20/ 2006
Link
- Revealed: how oil giant influenced Bush
The Guardian Wed. June 8/2005
Link
- Dangerous Minds
The Guardian Wed. Nov 10/2004
Link
Surveys
- Transparency unthinkable? Financial secrecy common among EU think tanks
Corporate Europe Observatory, July 2005
Link
- Brussels think tanks persist in Brussels secrecy Exxonmobil covertly funds EU climate sceptics
Corporate Europe Observatory, Dec 2006
Link
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